vbAccelerator - Contents of code file: cAlphaDibSection.cls
VERSION 1.0 CLASS
BEGIN
MultiUse = -1 'True
END
Attribute VB_Name = "cAlphaDibSection"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = True
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = False
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
Option Explicit
'
===============================================================================
===
' cDIBSection.cls
' Copyright 1998 Steve McMahon (steve@vbaccelerator.com)
' Visit vbAccelerator at www.vbaccelerator.com
'
' Creates and manages an ARGB (32bit) GDI DibSection.
' This is DIB in which the bitmap bits are stored in windows
' memory so can be modified.
' See the RandomiseBits and Resample methods for how to do it.
'
' For example, fading in an out a 256x256 true colour DIB by
' directly modifying the bytes runs at 38fps on my machine
' (PII 266Mhz, 32Mb RAM, 8Mb ATI Xpert@Work AGP card)
'
' Note: for best performance, when compiling an executable check
' all the boxes on the Properties-Compile tab Advanced Optimisations
' button. This really makes a difference! (e.g. the fading example
' ran at 22fps before I did this so > 50%!).
'
===============================================================================
===
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" ( _
lpvDest As Any, lpvSource As Any, ByVal cbCopy As Long)
Private Type SAFEARRAYBOUND
cElements As Long
lLbound As Long
End Type
Private Type SAFEARRAY2D
cDims As Integer
fFeatures As Integer
cbElements As Long
cLocks As Long
pvData As Long
Bounds(0 To 1) As SAFEARRAYBOUND
End Type
Private Declare Function VarPtrArray Lib "msvbvm50.dll" Alias "VarPtr" (Ptr()
As Any) As Long
Private Type RGBQUAD
rgbBlue As Byte
rgbGreen As Byte
rgbRed As Byte
rgbReserved As Byte
End Type
Private Type BITMAPINFOHEADER '40 bytes
biSize As Long
biWidth As Long
biHeight As Long
biPlanes As Integer
biBitCount As Integer
biCompression As Long
biSizeImage As Long
biXPelsPerMeter As Long
biYPelsPerMeter As Long
biClrUsed As Long
biClrImportant As Long
End Type
Private Type BITMAPINFO
bmiHeader As BITMAPINFOHEADER
bmiColors As RGBQUAD
End Type
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long) As
Long
Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "user32" () As Long
' Note - this is not the declare in the API viewer - modify lplpVoid to be
' Byref so we get the pointer back:
Private Declare Function CreateDIBSection Lib "gdi32" _
(ByVal hdc As Long, _
pBitmapInfo As BITMAPINFO, _
ByVal un As Long, _
lplpVoid As Long, _
ByVal handle As Long, _
ByVal dw As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hDestDC As Long, ByVal x As
Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal
hSrcDC As Long, ByVal xSrc As Long, ByVal ySrc As Long, ByVal dwRop As Long)
As Long
Private Type BLENDFUNCTION
BlendOp As Byte
BlendFlags As Byte
SourceConstantAlpha As Byte
AlphaFormat As Byte
End Type
' BlendOp:
Private Const AC_SRC_OVER = &H0
' AlphaFormat:
Private Const AC_SRC_ALPHA = &H1
Private Declare Function AlphaBlend Lib "MSIMG32.dll" ( _
ByVal hdcDest As Long, _
ByVal nXOriginDest As Long, _
ByVal nYOriginDest As Long, _
ByVal nWidthDest As Long, _
ByVal nHeightDest As Long, _
ByVal hdcSrc As Long, _
ByVal nXOriginSrc As Long, _
ByVal nYOriginSrc As Long, _
ByVal nWidthSrc As Long, _
ByVal nHeightSrc As Long, _
ByVal lBlendFunction As Long _
) As Long
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal
hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As
Long
Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function LoadImage Lib "user32" Alias "LoadImageA" (ByVal hInst
As Long, ByVal lpsz As String, ByVal un1 As Long, ByVal n1 As Long, ByVal n2
As Long, ByVal un2 As Long) As Long
Private Const BI_RGB = 0&
Private Const BI_RLE4 = 2&
Private Const BI_RLE8 = 1&
Private Const DIB_RGB_COLORS = 0 ' color table in RGBs
Private Type BITMAP
bmType As Long
bmWidth As Long
bmHeight As Long
bmWidthBytes As Long
bmPlanes As Integer
bmBitsPixel As Integer
bmBits As Long
End Type
Private Declare Function GetObjectAPI Lib "gdi32" Alias "GetObjectA" (ByVal
hObject As Long, ByVal nCount As Long, lpObject As Any) As Long
' Start of structure:
Private Const BITMAPTYPE As Integer = &H4D42
Private Type BITMAPFILEHEADER
bfType As Integer '- type ="BM" i.e &H4D42 - 2
bfSize As Long ' - size in bytes of file - 6
bfReserved1 As Integer ' - reserved, must be 0 - 8
bfReserved2 As Integer ' - reserved, must be 0 - 10
bfOffBits As Long ' offset from this structure to the bitmap bits - 14
End Type
Private Declare Function CreateFile Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateFileA" (ByVal
lpFileName As String, ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal dwShareMode As
Long, lpSecurityAttributes As Any, ByVal dwCreationDisposition As Long, ByVal
dwFlagsAndAttributes As Long, ByVal hTemplateFile As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ReadFile Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long, lpBuffer
As Any, ByVal nNumberOfBytesToRead As Long, lpNumberOfBytesRead As Long,
lpOverlapped As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function WriteFile Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long,
lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nNumberOfBytesToWrite As Long, lpNumberOfBytesWritten
As Long, lpOverlapped As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function SetFilePointer Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long,
ByVal lDistanceToMove As Long, lpDistanceToMoveHigh As Long, ByVal
dwMoveMethod As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As
Long
Private Const INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1
Private Const CREATE_ALWAYS = 2
Private Const GENERIC_READ = &H80000000
Private Const GENERIC_WRITE = &H40000000
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = &H20
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED = &H800
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = &H10
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = &H2
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = &H80
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY = &H1
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM = &H4
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY = &H100
Private Const FILE_BEGIN = 0
Private Declare Function GlobalLock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GlobalAlloc Lib "kernel32" (ByVal wFlags As Long,
ByVal dwBytes As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GlobalFree Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GlobalUnlock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As
Long
Private Const GMEM_FIXED = &H0
Private Const GMEM_ZEROINIT = &H40
Private Const GPTR = (GMEM_FIXED Or GMEM_ZEROINIT)
Private Const FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER = &H100
Private Const FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY = &H2000
Private Const FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE = &H800
Private Const FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING = &H400
Private Const FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM = &H1000
Private Const FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS = &H200
Private Const FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK = &HFF
Private Declare Function FormatMessage Lib "kernel32" Alias "FormatMessageA"
(ByVal dwFlags As Long, lpSource As Any, ByVal dwMessageId As Long, ByVal
dwLanguageId As Long, ByVal lpBuffer As String, ByVal nSize As Long, Arguments
As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDIBits Lib "gdi32" (ByVal aHDC As Long, ByVal
hBitmap As Long, ByVal nStartScan As Long, ByVal nNumScans As Long, lpBits As
Long, lpBI As BITMAPINFO, ByVal wUsage As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateDIBitmap Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long,
lpInfoHeader As BITMAPINFOHEADER, ByVal dwUsage As Long, lpInitBits As Any,
lpInitInfo As BITMAPINFO, ByVal wUsage As Long) As Long
' DrawDIB functions:
Private Declare Function DrawDibOpen Lib "msvfw32.dll" () As Long
Private Declare Function DrawDibClose Lib "msvfw32.dll" (ByVal hDD As Long) As
Long
Private Declare Function DrawDibDraw Lib "msvfw32.dll" (ByVal hDD As Long,
ByVal hdc As Long, _
ByVal xDst As Long, ByVal yDst As Long, ByVal dxDst As Long, ByVal dyDst
As Long, _
lpBI As Any, lpBits As Any, _
ByVal xSrc As Long, ByVal ySrc As Long, ByVal dxSrc As Long, ByVal dySrc
As Long, _
ByVal wFlags As Long) As Long
Private m_hDIb As Long
Private m_hBmpOld As Long
Private m_hDC As Long
Private m_hDD As Long
Private m_lPtr As Long
Private m_tBI As BITMAPINFO
Public Property Get UseDrawDib() As Boolean
UseDrawDib = Not (m_hDD = 0)
End Property
Public Property Let UseDrawDib(ByVal bState As Boolean)
If bState Then
If m_hDD = 0 Then
m_hDD = DrawDibOpen()
End If
Else
If Not (m_hDD = 0) Then
DrawDibClose m_hDD
End If
End If
End Property
Public Function CreateDIB( _
ByVal lhDC As Long, _
ByVal lWidth As Long, _
ByVal lHeight As Long, _
ByRef hDib As Long _
) As Boolean
With m_tBI.bmiHeader
.biSize = Len(m_tBI.bmiHeader)
.biWidth = lWidth
.biHeight = lHeight
.biPlanes = 1
.biBitCount = 32
.biCompression = BI_RGB
.biSizeImage = BytesPerScanLine * .biHeight
End With
hDib = CreateDIBSection( _
lhDC, _
m_tBI, _
DIB_RGB_COLORS, _
m_lPtr, _
0, 0)
CreateDIB = (hDib <> 0)
End Function
Public Function CreateFromPicture( _
ByRef picThis As StdPicture _
)
CreateFromHBitmap picThis.handle
End Function
Public Function CreateFromHBitmap( _
ByVal hBmp As Long _
)
Dim lhDC As Long
Dim lhDCDesktop As Long
Dim lhBmpOld As Long
Dim tBMP As BITMAP
GetObjectAPI hBmp, Len(tBMP), tBMP
If (Create(tBMP.bmWidth, tBMP.bmHeight)) Then
lhDCDesktop = GetDC(GetDesktopWindow())
If (lhDCDesktop <> 0) Then
lhDC = CreateCompatibleDC(lhDCDesktop)
DeleteDC lhDCDesktop
If (lhDC <> 0) Then
lhBmpOld = SelectObject(lhDC, hBmp)
LoadPictureBlt lhDC
SelectObject lhDC, lhBmpOld
DeleteObject lhDC
End If
End If
End If
End Function
Public Function Create( _
ByVal lWidth As Long, _
ByVal lHeight As Long _
) As Boolean
Dim bDrawDib As Boolean
bDrawDib = UseDrawDib()
ClearUp
m_hDC = CreateCompatibleDC(0)
If (m_hDC <> 0) Then
If (CreateDIB(m_hDC, lWidth, lHeight, m_hDIb)) Then
m_hBmpOld = SelectObject(m_hDC, m_hDIb)
UseDrawDib = bDrawDib
Create = True
Else
DeleteObject m_hDC
m_hDC = 0
End If
End If
End Function
Public Property Get BytesPerScanLine() As Long
' Scans must align on dword boundaries; easy with an alpha bitmap!
BytesPerScanLine = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biWidth * 4
End Property
Public Property Get Width() As Long
Width = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biWidth
End Property
Public Property Get Height() As Long
Height = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight
End Property
Public Sub LoadPictureBlt( _
ByVal lhDC As Long, _
Optional ByVal lSrcLeft As Long = 0, _
Optional ByVal lSrcTop As Long = 0, _
Optional ByVal lSrcWidth As Long = -1, _
Optional ByVal lSrcHeight As Long = -1, _
Optional ByVal eRop As RasterOpConstants = vbSrcCopy _
)
If lSrcWidth < 0 Then lSrcWidth = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biWidth
If lSrcHeight < 0 Then lSrcHeight = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight
BitBlt m_hDC, 0, 0, lSrcWidth, lSrcHeight, lhDC, lSrcLeft, lSrcTop, eRop
End Sub
Public Function SavePicture(ByVal sFileName As String) As Boolean
Dim lC As Long, i As Long
' Save to BMP:
SavePicture = SaveToBitmap(m_lPtr, sFileName)
End Function
Private Function SaveToBitmap(ByVal lPtrBits As Long, ByVal sFileName As String)
Dim tBH As BITMAPFILEHEADER
Dim tRGBQ As RGBQUAD
Dim hFile As Long
Dim lBytesWritten As Long
Dim lSize As Long
Dim lR As Long
Dim bErr As Boolean
Dim hMem As Long, lPtr As Long
Dim lErr As Long
' Prepare the BITMAPFILEHEADER
With tBH
.bfType = BITMAPTYPE
.bfOffBits = 14 + Len(m_tBI)
.bfSize = .bfOffBits + m_tBI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage
End With
hFile = CreateFile(sFileName, _
GENERIC_READ Or GENERIC_WRITE, _
ByVal 0&, _
ByVal 0&, _
CREATE_ALWAYS, _
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, _
0)
lErr = Err.LastDllError
If (hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) Then
' error
Err.Raise 17, App.EXEName & ".cDIBSection", ApiError(lErr)
Else
' Writing the BITMAPFILEINFOHEADER is somewhat painful
' due to non-byte alignment of structure...
hMem = GlobalAlloc(GPTR, 14)
lPtr = GlobalLock(hMem)
CopyMemory ByVal lPtr, tBH.bfType, 2
CopyMemory ByVal lPtr + 2, tBH.bfSize, 4
CopyMemory ByVal lPtr + 6, 0&, 4
CopyMemory ByVal lPtr + 10, tBH.bfOffBits, 4
lSize = 14
lR = WriteFile(hFile, ByVal lPtr, lSize, lBytesWritten, ByVal 0&)
GlobalUnlock hMem
GlobalFree hMem
' Add the BITMAPINFOHEADER and colour palette:
bErr = FileErrHandler(lR, lSize, lBytesWritten)
If Not bErr Then
lSize = Len(m_tBI)
lR = WriteFile(hFile, m_tBI, lSize, lBytesWritten, ByVal 0&)
bErr = FileErrHandler(lR, lSize, lBytesWritten)
End If
If Not bErr Then
' Its easy to write the bitmap data, though...
lSize = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage
lR = WriteFile(hFile, ByVal lPtrBits, lSize, lBytesWritten, ByVal 0&)
bErr = FileErrHandler(lR, lSize, lBytesWritten)
End If
CloseHandle hFile
SaveToBitmap = Not (bErr)
End If
End Function
Private Function ApiError(ByVal e As Long) As String
Dim s As String, c As Long
s = String(256, 0)
c = FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM Or _
FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, _
0, e, 0&, s, Len(s), ByVal 0)
If c Then ApiError = Left$(s, c)
End Function
Private Function FileErrHandler(ByVal lR As Long, ByVal lSize As Long, ByVal
lBytes As Long) As Boolean
If (lR = 0) Or Not (lSize = lBytes) Then
'Err.Raise
FileErrHandler = True
End If
End Function
Public Sub PaintPicture( _
ByVal lhDC As Long, _
Optional ByVal lDestLeft As Long = 0, _
Optional ByVal lDestTop As Long = 0, _
Optional ByVal lDestWidth As Long = -1, _
Optional ByVal lDestHeight As Long = -1, _
Optional ByVal lSrcLeft As Long = 0, _
Optional ByVal lSrcTop As Long = 0, _
Optional ByVal eRop As RasterOpConstants = vbSrcCopy _
)
If (lDestWidth < 0) Then lDestWidth = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biWidth
If (lDestHeight < 0) Then lDestHeight = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight
If Not (m_hDD = 0) Then
' DrawDib method:
DrawDibDraw m_hDD, lhDC, lDestLeft, lDestTop, lDestWidth, lDestHeight,
m_tBI, ByVal m_lPtr, lSrcLeft, lSrcTop, lDestWidth, lDestHeight, 0
Else
BitBlt lhDC, lDestLeft, lDestTop, lDestWidth, lDestHeight, m_hDC,
lSrcLeft, lSrcTop, eRop
End If
End Sub
Public Sub AlphaPaintPicture( _
ByVal lhDC As Long, _
Optional ByVal lDestLeft As Long = 0, _
Optional ByVal lDestTop As Long = 0, _
Optional ByVal lDestWidth As Long = -1, _
Optional ByVal lDestHeight As Long = -1, _
Optional ByVal lSrcLeft As Long = 0, _
Optional ByVal lSrcTop As Long = 0, _
Optional ByVal lConstantAlpha As Byte = 255 _
)
If (lDestWidth < 0) Then lDestWidth = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biWidth
If (lDestHeight < 0) Then lDestHeight = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight
Dim lBlend As Long
Dim bf As BLENDFUNCTION
bf.BlendOp = AC_SRC_OVER
bf.BlendFlags = 0
bf.SourceConstantAlpha = lConstantAlpha
bf.AlphaFormat = AC_SRC_ALPHA
CopyMemory lBlend, bf, 4
Dim lR As Long
lR = AlphaBlend( _
lhDC, _
lDestLeft, lDestTop, lDestWidth, lDestHeight, _
m_hDC, _
lSrcLeft, lSrcTop, lDestWidth, lDestHeight, _
lBlend)
If (lR = 0) Then
Debug.Print ApiError(Err.LastDllError)
End If
End Sub
Public Property Get hdc() As Long
hdc = m_hDC
End Property
Public Property Get hDib() As Long
hDib = m_hDIb
End Property
Public Property Get DIBSectionBitsPtr() As Long
DIBSectionBitsPtr = m_lPtr
End Property
Public Sub RandomiseBits( _
Optional ByVal bGray As Boolean = False _
)
Dim bDib() As Byte
Dim x As Long, y As Long
Dim lC As Long
Dim tSA As SAFEARRAY2D
' Get the bits in the from DIB section:
With tSA
.cbElements = 1
.cDims = 2
.Bounds(0).lLbound = 0
.Bounds(0).cElements = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight
.Bounds(1).lLbound = 0
.Bounds(1).cElements = BytesPerScanLine()
.pvData = m_lPtr
End With
CopyMemory ByVal VarPtrArray(bDib()), VarPtr(tSA), 4
' random:
Randomize Timer
If (bGray) Then
For y = 0 To m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight - 1
For x = 0 To BytesPerScanLine - 1 Step 4
lC = Rnd * 255
bDib(x + 3, y) = Rnd * 255 '255 * (y / m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight)
bDib(x, y) = lC * bDib(x + 3, y) / 255
bDib(x + 1, y) = lC * bDib(x + 3, y) / 255
bDib(x + 2, y) = lC * bDib(x + 3, y) / 255
Next x
Next y
Else
For y = 0 To m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight - 1
For x = 0 To BytesPerScanLine - 1 Step 4
bDib(x + 3, y) = Rnd * 255 '255 * (y / m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight)
bDib(x, y) = Rnd * 255 * bDib(x + 3, y) / 255
bDib(x + 1, y) = Rnd * 255 * bDib(x + 3, y) / 255
bDib(x + 2, y) = Rnd * 255 * bDib(x + 3, y) / 255
Next x
Next y
End If
' Clear the temporary array descriptor
' (This does not appear to be necessary, but
' for safety do it anyway)
CopyMemory ByVal VarPtrArray(bDib), 0&, 4
End Sub
Public Sub PreMultiplyAlpha()
Dim bDib() As Byte
Dim x As Long, y As Long
Dim lC As Long
Dim tSA As SAFEARRAY2D
Dim bAlpha As Long
' Get the bits in the from DIB section:
With tSA
.cbElements = 1
.cDims = 2
.Bounds(0).lLbound = 0
.Bounds(0).cElements = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight
.Bounds(1).lLbound = 0
.Bounds(1).cElements = BytesPerScanLine()
.pvData = m_lPtr
End With
CopyMemory ByVal VarPtrArray(bDib()), VarPtr(tSA), 4
For y = 0 To Me.Height - 1
For x = 0 To Me.BytesPerScanLine - 4 Step 4 ' each item has 4 bytes:
R,G,B,A
' Get the red value from the mask to use as the alpha
' value:
bAlpha = bDib(x + 3, y)
' Now premultiply the r/g/b values by the alpha divided
' by 255. This is required for the AlphaBlend GDI function,
' see MSDN/Platform SDK/GDI/BLENDFUNCTION for more
' details:
bDib(x, y) = bDib(x, y) * bAlpha \ 255
bDib(x + 1, y) = bDib(x + 1, y) * bAlpha \ 255
bDib(x + 2, y) = bDib(x + 2, y) * bAlpha \ 255
Next x
Next y
' Clear the temporary array descriptor
' (This does not appear to be necessary, but
' for safety do it anyway)
CopyMemory ByVal VarPtrArray(bDib), 0&, 4
End Sub
Public Function AreAllAlphaBytesZero() As Boolean
Dim bDib() As Byte
Dim x As Long, y As Long
Dim lC As Long
Dim tSA As SAFEARRAY2D
Dim r As Boolean
r = True
' Get the bits in the from DIB section:
With tSA
.cbElements = 1
.cDims = 2
.Bounds(0).lLbound = 0
.Bounds(0).cElements = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight
.Bounds(1).lLbound = 0
.Bounds(1).cElements = BytesPerScanLine()
.pvData = m_lPtr
End With
CopyMemory ByVal VarPtrArray(bDib()), VarPtr(tSA), 4
For y = 0 To Me.Height - 1
For x = 0 To Me.BytesPerScanLine - 4 Step 4 ' each item has 4 bytes:
R,G,B,A
' Get the red value from the mask to use as the alpha
' value:
If Not (bDib(x + 3, y) = 0) Then
r = False
Exit For
End If
Next x
If Not (r) Then Exit For
Next y
' Clear the temporary array descriptor
' (This does not appear to be necessary, but
' for safety do it anyway)
CopyMemory ByVal VarPtrArray(bDib), 0&, 4
AreAllAlphaBytesZero = r
End Function
Public Sub SetAlpha(ByVal bAlphaSet As Byte)
Dim bDib() As Byte
Dim x As Long, y As Long
Dim lC As Long
Dim tSA As SAFEARRAY2D
Dim bAlpha As Long
bAlpha = bAlphaSet
' Get the bits in the from DIB section:
With tSA
.cbElements = 1
.cDims = 2
.Bounds(0).lLbound = 0
.Bounds(0).cElements = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight
.Bounds(1).lLbound = 0
.Bounds(1).cElements = BytesPerScanLine()
.pvData = m_lPtr
End With
CopyMemory ByVal VarPtrArray(bDib()), VarPtr(tSA), 4
For y = 0 To Me.Height - 1
For x = 0 To Me.BytesPerScanLine - 4 Step 4 ' each item has 4 bytes:
R,G,B,A
' Set alpha to the specified alpha & premultiply:
bDib(x, y) = bDib(x, y) * bAlpha \ 255
bDib(x + 1, y) = bDib(x + 1, y) * bAlpha \ 255
bDib(x + 2, y) = bDib(x + 2, y) * bAlpha \ 255
bDib(x + 3, y) = bAlpha
Next x
Next y
' Clear the temporary array descriptor
' (This does not appear to be necessary, but
' for safety do it anyway)
CopyMemory ByVal VarPtrArray(bDib), 0&, 4
End Sub
Public Sub ClearUp()
If (m_hDC <> 0) Then
If (m_hDIb <> 0) Then
SelectObject m_hDC, m_hBmpOld
DeleteObject m_hDIb
End If
DeleteObject m_hDC
End If
m_hDC = 0: m_hDIb = 0: m_hBmpOld = 0: m_lPtr = 0
If Not (m_hDD = 0) Then
DrawDibClose m_hDD
m_hDD = 0
End If
End Sub
Public Function Resample( _
ByVal lNewHeight As Long, _
ByVal lNewWidth As Long _
) As cAlphaDibSection
Dim cDib As cAlphaDibSection
Set cDib = New cAlphaDibSection
If cDib.Create(lNewWidth, lNewHeight) Then
If (lNewWidth <> m_tBI.bmiHeader.biWidth) Or (lNewHeight <>
m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight) Then
' Change in size, do resample:
ResampleDib cDib
Else
' No size change so just return a copy:
cDib.LoadPictureBlt m_hDC
End If
Set Resample = cDib
End If
End Function
Private Function ResampleDib(ByRef cDibTo As cAlphaDibSection) As Boolean
Dim bDibFrom() As Byte
Dim bDibTo() As Byte
Dim tSAFrom As SAFEARRAY2D
Dim tSATo As SAFEARRAY2D
' Get the bits in the from DIB section:
With tSAFrom
.cbElements = 1
.cDims = 2
.Bounds(0).lLbound = 0
.Bounds(0).cElements = m_tBI.bmiHeader.biHeight
.Bounds(1).lLbound = 0
.Bounds(1).cElements = BytesPerScanLine()
.pvData = m_lPtr
End With
CopyMemory ByVal VarPtrArray(bDibFrom()), VarPtr(tSAFrom), 4
' Get the bits in the to DIB section:
With tSATo
.cbElements = 1
.cDims = 2
.Bounds(0).lLbound = 0
.Bounds(0).cElements = cDibTo.Height
.Bounds(1).lLbound = 0
.Bounds(1).cElements = cDibTo.BytesPerScanLine()
.pvData = cDibTo.DIBSectionBitsPtr
End With
CopyMemory ByVal VarPtrArray(bDibTo()), VarPtr(tSATo), 4
Dim xScale As Single
Dim yScale As Single
Dim x As Long, y As Long, xEnd As Long, xOut As Long
Dim fX As Single, fY As Single
Dim ifY As Long, ifX As Long
Dim dX As Single, dy As Single
Dim r As Long, r1 As Single, r2 As Single, r3 As Single, r4 As Single
Dim g As Long, g1 As Single, g2 As Single, g3 As Single, g4 As Single
Dim b As Long, b1 As Single, b2 As Single, b3 As Single, b4 As Single
Dim ir1 As Long, ig1 As Long, ib1 As Long
Dim ir2 As Long, ig2 As Long, ib2 As Long
xScale = (Width - 1) / cDibTo.Width
yScale = (Height - 1) / cDibTo.Height
xEnd = cDibTo.Width - 1
For y = 0 To cDibTo.Height - 1
fY = y * yScale
ifY = Int(fY)
dy = fY - ifY
For x = 0 To xEnd
fX = x * xScale
ifX = Int(fX)
dX = fX - ifX
ifX = ifX * 3
' Interpolate using the four nearest pixels in the source
b1 = bDibFrom(ifX, ifY): g1 = bDibFrom(ifX + 1, ifY): r1 =
bDibFrom(ifX + 2, ifY)
b2 = bDibFrom(ifX + 3, ifY): g2 = bDibFrom(ifX + 4, ifY): r2 =
bDibFrom(ifX + 5, ifY)
b3 = bDibFrom(ifX, ifY + 1): g3 = bDibFrom(ifX + 1, ifY + 1): r3 =
bDibFrom(ifX + 2, ifY + 1)
b4 = bDibFrom(ifX + 3, ifY + 1): g4 = bDibFrom(ifX + 4, ifY + 1):
r4 = bDibFrom(ifX + 5, ifY + 1)
' Interplate in x direction:
ir1 = r1 * (1 - dy) + r3 * dy: ig1 = g1 * (1 - dy) + g3 * dy: ib1 =
b1 * (1 - dy) + b3 * dy
ir2 = r2 * (1 - dy) + r4 * dy: ig2 = g2 * (1 - dy) + g4 * dy: ib2 =
b2 * (1 - dy) + b4 * dy
' Interpolate in y:
r = ir1 * (1 - dX) + ir2 * dX: g = ig1 * (1 - dX) + ig2 * dX: b =
ib1 * (1 - dX) + ib2 * dX
' Set output:
If (r < 0) Then r = 0
If (r > 255) Then r = 255
If (g < 0) Then g = 0
If (g > 255) Then g = 255
If (b < 0) Then b = 0
If (b > 255) Then
b = 255
End If
xOut = x * 3
bDibTo(xOut, y) = b
bDibTo(xOut + 1, y) = g
bDibTo(xOut + 2, y) = r
Next x
Next y
' Clear the temporary array descriptor
' (This does not appear to be necessary, but
' for safety do it anyway)
CopyMemory ByVal VarPtrArray(bDibFrom), 0&, 4
CopyMemory ByVal VarPtrArray(bDibTo), 0&, 4
End Function
Private Sub Class_Terminate()
ClearUp
End Sub
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